High Reflection Coating is that the coating to maximize the reflection on a  
broad range of wavelength or specific wavelength region. Many applications  
require that a surface reflect a very high proportion of the incident light, or reflect  
a fixed intermediate amount. In other instance it is desirable to have a high  
reflectance of one wavelength and a low reflectance for another  wavelength.   
All these types of coatings rely on reflection enhanced, or high reflection  
coatings to achieve these results. SPO offers a wide range of these coatings  
to cover this range of applications. these coatings are used on mirrors,  
beamsplitters, dichhroic mirrors and rejection filters. 
Metal Coatings   
These are used primarily for mirrors and are not classified as thin films in the 
strictest sense. They do not rely on the principles of interference but rather on  
the optical properties of the coating material itself.  However, metal coatings  
are often overcoated with dielectric coatings to increase the reflectance over  
a desired range if wavelengths or angles of  incidence. In these cases the  
metal coating is said to be enhanced.   
Following is the illustration of typical metal coatings. For your specific  
application  Contact SPO
Aluminum is normally used for applications requirung high ultraviolet reflection  
combined with reasonable ruggedness and relatively low cost. It is normally  
provided with a silicon oxide or magnesium fluoride overcoat. The over coating  
provides a surface rugged enough for normal handling and cleaning, and it  
provides an effective seal which reduces aging effects in the aluminum film.  
It meets the requirement of MIL-C-13508C, which means that a reflection of  
86% is guaranteed. 
Silver is used as a coating material when high reflection is required or when  
a higher reflectance than Aluminum coatings can provide is needed.  
When used as an internal reflector, a protective over-coating is applied to  
preserve the high reflection. Silver coating is especially useful in the near  
infrared with over 99% reflection, where aluminum shows a relatively poor  
performance as a mirror. in oder to match the over coating, aa wavelength  
needs to be specified. This is commonly used for demanding broad band  
reflectance applications including instrument mirrors, metal mirrors for  
military application.
Gold Coatings are used when a high reflection is required over a wide  
spectral range  that covers infrared. Values of 97-98% in the near infrared  
to 99.4% in the far inrfrared make gold coatings one of the best thermal  
shields. Because of the softness of bare gold dust has to be removed, a  
low- pressure air blower can be used. This coating meets the  environmental  
requirements of  MIL-M-13508 on glass and  metal substrates.  
This design is used in many laser diode applications including  scanning,  
sensing, and fiberoptic device. 

 

 
 
Dielectric high reflection coating    
High reflectance dielectric layers work on the same principles as dielectric  
AR Coatings. Quarterwave thicknesses of various materials are applied to  
the substrate to form a dielectric multilayer.  

 

 
Standard Laser Mirror   
For relatively low powered lasers such as HeNe and Argon, this tandard laser  
mirror coating produces excellent mirrors. On fused silica, Zerodur or Pyrex  
substrates it shows a reflection of  99.7% at normal incidences, 99.9% for 
S-polarization at 45o incidence and over 99% or P-polarization at 45o incidence. 
 
 
Coating  
Wavelength(nm) Line
325.0 HeCd
337.1 N2
441.6 HeCd
488-514.5 Argon
632.8 HeNe
780.10 Diode
800.0 Diode
830.0 Diode
 
 
Dye Laser Mirror   
A special group of coatings has been designed at SPO suitable for dye lasers.  
They feature a relatively broad band area of high reflection(>99%) arount center  
wavelengths that can be specified in increments of 50nm.The bandwidths for 0o  
and 45o incidence, when the reflection is over 99%, is show in the table below.   

These coatings are available on our fused silicda flat or concave mirror substrates.  
Due to the E-beam evaporation of these dielectric materials, the coatings meet  
the adhesion and durability requirements of MIL-C-675C.

 
 
 
Coating 
Wavelength   Bandwidth  
(nm) 0o(nm) 45o S-pol.(nm) 45o P-pol.(nm)
400 60 80 30
450 70 90 35
500 80 100 40
550 90 110 45
600 100 120 50
650 110 130 55
700 120 140 60
750 130 150 65
800 140 160 70
850 150 170 75
 
 
 
High Power Laser Mirror  
SPO provides a group of coatings especially designed to withstand high  
power laser energy. Power levels of 500MW/cm2 for 10 nanosec pulse  
at 20pps are guaranteed not to damage these coatings.  
These coatings are available on our fused silica flat. At 0o incidence the  
reflection is guaranteed to be >99.7% with extremely low scattering and  
absorption losses. S-polarized light will be reflected >99.9% while the  
P- component shows >99% reflection at 45o incidence.  
Inherent to the dielectric materials used, High power laser mirror coatings  
meet adhesion and durability requirements of MIL-C-675C.
 
Coatings  
Wavelength(nm) Line
2940 Er.YAG
1.320 YAG
1.315 IODINE
1064 YAG(1)
694.3 RUBY(1)
532.0 YAG(2)
354.7 YAG(3)
347.2 RUBY(2)
266.0 YAG(4)
 
For specific application and wavelengths of these High reflection coatings, contact SPO.